Joint 13th least happy of 149 upper-tier authorities
Mean self-reported happiness yesterday · Persons, 16+ yrs
England: 7.38 · 2022/23
healthcards · Calderdale · 2022/23
What this means
Calderdale is joint 13th least happy of 149 upper-tier authorities, based on a mean self-reported happiness score of 7.11 out of 10 in 2022/23. England scored 7.38.
England mean: 7.38 out of 10. The rank is derived from survey point estimates, not an official ONS league table.
Share this card
Share a link or download an image to post or send. Each image includes the area, reporting period, statistic and source.
/calderdale/cards/happiness-score
Source & provenance
Indicator:
Mean self-reported happiness yesterday (ID ONS4-happiness-mean)
Source:
Office for National Statistics, Annual Population Survey personal well-being estimates
Area:
Calderdale (E08000033), Upper-tier local authority (post Apr 2023)
Period:
2022/23; retrieved 2026-10-14 (distinct from reporting period)
Weighted Annual Population Survey estimate for how happy respondents felt yesterday; it is not a clinical measure or a permanent trait.
95% confidence interval: 6.81 to 7.40 out of 10.
Derived from the published point estimates for 149 upper-tier authorities with data. Exact ties share a rank; 2 areas have this published value. Overlapping confidence intervals mean nearby ranks may not be meaningfully different.
The four ONS personal well-being questions are separate measures and must not be combined into one index.
Higher means a higher mean self-reported happiness score.
Missing or suppressed values are never shown as zero — every card above passed validation with a real numeric value.